女儿在农村家庭养老中的角色变化研究

Changes of Daughter's Role in the Rural Family Endowment

长期以来,"反馈模式"下的家庭养老模式一直是我国广大农村地区养老的主要模式,家庭养老在人们的观念中就是养儿防老,儿子是家庭养老的主体,女儿在家庭养老中处于边缘的地位。随着农村经济的发展以及人们思想观念的变化,传统家庭养老出现了新变化、新趋势。在现代社会,女儿在农村家庭养老中更多地扮起了经济支持、生活照料、精神慰藉的角色,变化背后有制度、文化、社会环境的原因。女儿参与家庭养老保障了老年人的养老安全,完善了中国的养老体系,构建了和谐的社会关系,改变了人们的性别观念。

Under the feed-back mode,family pension mode has been the main mode in the rural areas for a long time.In the mind of people,Family endowment is equal to supporting parents by the son.The son is the main part of the family pension and the daughter at the edge of the status in the family pension.With the development of rural economy and the change of people’s concept,the traditional family endowment displays the new changes and new trends.In modern society,the daughter in the rural family endowment plays the role of economic support,life care and spiritual comfort,which are influenced by the change of system,culture and social environment.The analysis of the new trend provides a new idea for solving the problem of pension in China.At the same time it has important significance to improve the pattern of rural family endowment with Chinese characteristics and promote the reform of the rural old-age security system.