城镇社会养老保险水平因子分析及对策建议

Factor Analysis of the Level of Urban Social Pension Insurance and Suggestions

当前,我国正面临着人口老龄化的危机,而社会普遍关注的问题之一就是养老。自从21世纪以来,我国城镇社会养老保险发展速度较快,但是发展的速度并不能掩盖其存在的一些问题。利用SPSS19.0软件对2012年我国省市(除香港、澳门、台湾外)的统计数据进行分析,通过对数据的因子分析,发现各个省市的社会养老保险发展水平有着较为明显的差异性的,同时也与人口、经济的发展水平、收入有很强的相关性,这也为解决我国城镇养老保险水平的地区差异性提供了理论与实践方面的支撑。

At present,China is facing an aging population crisis,and a general concern is pension.Since the 21 st century,the development of China’s urban social pension insurance has become faster,but the development speed can not cover some of its problems.In this paper,SPSS19.0software is used to analyze statistical data of the provinces（except Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan）in 2012.Through factor analysis of the data,it is found that the level of development of the various provinces and social endowment insurance has obvious differences,but also is relevant with the population,the level of economic development and income,which provides theoretical and practical support to reduce the regional differences in China’s urban pension.