美国钓鱼岛政策与中国应对

The US Policy on the Diaoyu Islands and China's Countermeasures

2012年9月,日本非法将钓鱼岛"国有化",中日钓鱼岛争端全面升级。本文回顾了自二战以来美国在中日钓鱼岛争端问题上的立场和态度的几次变化,揭示了美国依据其国家利益和在东亚的战略需要最初制造了钓鱼岛争端,随后在不同时期又利用钓鱼岛争端牵制、平衡中日两国。文章为中国应对美国的钓鱼岛政策提出了政策建议,即分别从宣誓法理依据,强化行政管辖、实现台海合作、加强开发利用等方面强化主权,并逐步实现对钓鱼岛的实际管辖。

In September 2012, Japanillegally internationalized the issue of the Diaoyu Islands, which has greatly intensified the disputes between China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands. This paper reviewed the changes of stances and attitudes of the US on the disputes between China and Japan over the Diaoyu Islands since the end of the Second World War, which revealed that the US had created the Diaoyu Islands issue out of the consideration of its national interests and the needs of its East Asia strategy, and afterwards used the issue to check and balance the two countries. The paper also has made recommendations in regard to how China would respond to the US policy on the Diaoyu Islands. Namely, China should strengthen her sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands by declaring her jurisprudence basis and strengthening her jurisdiction of the islands, bringing about across straight cooperation, and upgrading their exploitation, so as to realize her real jurisdiction of the Diaoyu Islands gradually.