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带状疱疹后神经痛的诊治进展 被引量:4

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摘要 带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)严重影响患者生活质量,老年人与免疫缺陷者为高发人群。PHN的诊断首先要认清其症状、体征,典型的PHN特点包括:局部、单侧、慢性病程,持续性或间断性发作,自发痛或触诱发痛,还包括痛觉过敏与感觉减退。治疗PHN可选择的药物有多种,其中一线药物有三环类抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药、利多卡因贴剂等,二线药物有阿片类药物、辣椒碱乳膏和辣椒碱贴剂等。多数由于药物不良反应而影响患者的依从性。5%利多卡因贴剂配合给予低剂量的全身用药,可以增强治疗效果,降低不良反应。微创介入治疗手段的出现,给PHN的治疗带来了曙光。
作者 闻国春
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2015年第1期36-37,共2页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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