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110例老年高血压患者动态血压监测结果分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:对我院220例老年患者进行24h动态血压监测,据结果分析各年龄段高血压特点。方法:将220例老年患者分为两组,高血压者110例为观察组,110例正常血压者列为对照组,分别测定24h平均收缩压、24h平均舒张压、白天平均收缩压、白天平均舒张压、夜间平均收缩压、夜间平均舒张压、夜间血压下降百分率、有无晨峰现象,再将两组对照比较。结果:观察组110例中杓型血压38例(34.5%),非杓型血压56例(50.9%),反杓型血压14例(12.7%),超杓型血压2例(1.8%),晨峰现象33例(30.0%);对照组110例中杓型血压86例(78.2%),非杓型血压18例(16.4%)、反杓型血压2例(1.8%),超杓型血压4例(3.6%),无晨峰现象。观察组患者非杓型与反杓型血压发生率较对照组明显增高,而杓型血压发生率较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。提示老年高血压患者非杓型血压与反杓型血压发生率明显升高。结论:24h动态血压监测可全面清晰地记录高血压各时间段的血压值,确定血压类型,反映靶器官损害情况,用于指导临床用药。
出处 《医学理论与实践》 2015年第1期106-108,共3页 The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
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