补气养血疏肝通乳法对产后缺乳干预作用的研究

Treatment of lack of lactation after parturition with tonifying Qi and blood liver through emulsion method

目的观察参乳贴治疗产后缺乳的临床疗效。方法将90例患者分为3组,每组30例。参乳贴组治疗组予参乳贴穴位贴敷治疗,对照组予通乳丹内服(通乳丹组)或多维元素片(维元素片组)口服,3组均治疗5d。观察治疗前后的乳房充盈程度、泌乳量、婴儿体质量、人工喂养次数、人工喂养容量和催乳素水平。结果参乳贴组乳房充盈程度、泌乳量、婴儿体质量、人工喂养次数、人工喂养容量与其他组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论参乳贴穴位贴敷能显著改善缺乳,满足婴儿母乳喂养的需要,并提高母乳喂养率。

Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of ginseng cream stickon in patients suffering from lack of lactation after parturition.Methods Ninety patients suffering from lack of lactation after parturition were divided into three groups：the treatment group（patients with ginseng cream stick by acupoint application）,and 2control groups（control with lactation elixir,and control with decavitamin）.The treatment last for 5days for each group.And the breast filling degree,the lactigenous volume,the neonatal weight,artificial feeding times,the artificial feeding volume and the prolactin level before and after the treatment were all recorded.Results Ginseng cream stick by acupoint application dramatically improved breast filling,the lactigenous volume,the neonatal weight,artificial feeding times,the artificial feeding volume and the neonatal urination frequency,there was a significant difference between the treatment group and the two control groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Ginseng cream stick by acupoint application could significantly relieve lack of lactation,meet the need of breastfeeding,and increase the breast-feeding rate.