海水淡化工程用海适宜性评价指标体系与模型构建研究

Suitability Assessment of Sea Utilization for Seawater Desalination Indexes System and Model Construction

海水淡化在中国沿海城市地区获得了广泛应用,海水淡化用海涉及到多方面的因素。根据海水淡化工程用海的特点,建立基于自然-生态环境-社会经济框架的指标体系,给出了评价指标量化方法。建立了模糊综合评价法的海水淡化用海适宜性评价模型,形成具有科学化、定量化等特征的海水淡化用海适宜性评价体系,研究成果可为海水淡化的开发与管理提供科学参考。

Seawater desalination is widely developed in coastal areas of China,but utilization of this technology is affected by multiple factors. By analyzing the characteristics of seawater desalination,the index system which is based on the framework of natural condition,ecological environment and social economy is established. Based on the evaluation result,the evaluation model of suitability of the sea utilization of seawater desalination is also established. An a more scientific and quantitative evaluation framework system is formed. The paper provides effective theories and method for the seawater desalination plan as well as the management.