日本特别法中的贿赂罪规定及对我国的启示

Crime of Bribery in Japan's Special Law and Its Reference for China

日本刑法关于贿赂罪的规定虽已缜密,仍不能涵盖全部。为弥补刑法关于贿赂罪之不足,日本在很多特别法中设置了有关反贪污贿赂犯罪的条款,来具体对本领域内贿赂犯罪的构成及惩治做出规定,这些特别法从时间上可以追溯到二战之前,从内容上涉及行政法、经济法,甚至体育法。这些规定在预防和惩治不同领域内的贿赂犯罪方面发挥了积极的作用,对我国立法有很好的借鉴价值。

In spite of the wide coverage, the stipulations of bribery crime in Japan＇s criminal law can not cover everything. In order to compensate for this, the special laws of Japan have clauses about the crime of corruption and bribery, accounting for what is bribery and relevant punishments. These special laws can date back to the pre-WWII days, involving administrative laws, economic laws and even sport laws. They play an important role in preventing and punishing bribery crimes in different areas, and can be used as reference for our country.