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胃癌切除术后胰瘘的影响因素及防治 被引量:2

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摘要 胃部分切除或全胃切除加D2淋巴结清扫已在日本和许多国家地区作为进展期胃癌的标准术式。2010年欧洲医学肿瘤学学会也将D2淋巴结清扫作为进展期胃癌的标准术式[1]。随着外科技术的进步及胃癌(D2)标准根治术式的推广,术后感染、出血、吻合口瘘等以往较常见的并发症发生率有所下降,而术后胰瘘的发生率则呈上升趋势,尤其在联合脾、胰切除患者中有较高的发生率[2]。由于目前世界上尚无统一的胰瘘定义,各地报道胰瘘发生率也不同,从5.3%到49.7%各异[3]。胃癌术后并发胰瘘者,引流液每日可达数十至数百毫升,恢复快者常需数周,慢者可长达数月。此外,严重胰瘘常继发其他并发症,如电解质紊乱、腹腔脓肿、大出血、吻合口瘘、脓毒血症、多器官功能衰竭甚至死亡,给患者增加极大的痛苦和经济负担。因此,研究胃癌术后胰瘘的相关危险因素及诊治具有重要的临床意义。
出处 《中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志》 CAS 2014年第6期54-56,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hepatic Surgery(Electronic Edition)
基金 国家科技重大专项课题(2012ZX10002016)
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