自律与他律:中国宪法实施的战略定力

Autonomy and Heteronomy: Two Eternal Strategic Force Chinese Constitution Implementation

宪法实施的核心内涵在于公民基本权利的保障。然而,源自宪法实施目的、主体、内容及机制的诸多阻碍,使得立宪"限制公权,保障私权"目的不达,宪法文本中公民基本权利规范未能得到很好实施。自律不足和他律缺失是其基本病理。现阶段而言,自律性宪法实施机制虽然保障了宪法的部分实施,然而,综合分析看,中国宪法实施仍呈"独腿前行"状态,因此,未来向度的宪法实施当二者并重。依当下宪法规范含义理解的非确定性以及"实体—程序"二元背离的现实,激活宪法解释机制加强自律落实,构建违宪审查制度监督宪法他律实施,是中国未来宪法实施的两条永恒战略定力。

The core connotation of the implementation of the constitution is the citizen basic right safeguard. However, from the implementation of the purpose, subject, content and mechanism of many obstacles, which makes the constitutional ＂restricting public power, private rights＂ do not reach the purpose, the fundamental rights of citizen in constitution have not been very good implementation specification. Lack of self - discipline and heteronomy is ＂the lack of the basic pathology. The present stage, self - discipline mechanism while ensuring the implementation of the constitution part of implementation, however, comprehensive analysis, China constitution implementation is still ＂one legged walking＂ state, therefore, the implementation of the constitution as the future direction of both the two. In view of the present constitutional norms of non deterministic understanding of the meaning and ＂entity program＂ two yuan to deviate from the reality, the author believes that the ＂activation of constitutional interpretation mechanism to strengthen self - discipline to implement the constitutional review system, the construction supervision of constitution implementation Chinese heteronomy＂ is the future implementation of the Constitution of two eternal strategic force.