从他者到本位:中西生态文学伦理的现代转型

From the Otherness to Its Own Department: the Modern Transformation of Ecological Literature in China and the Western Country

随着生态危机的降临和生态意识的勃兴,生态伦理逐渐为更多人们所认识和接受,并成为中西生态文学叙事的重要组成部分。与西方生态伦理的迅速发展相比较,中国的生态伦理观念进展较为缓慢,其中一个重要原因就是中国传统伦理思想的制约与影响。思考中西生态文学中的伦理叙事,比单纯地观察人类之于自然环境保护、动物保护的单一伦理维度具有更大的发掘空间,也更能激起人们的情感、伦理体验。当前仍有不少生态文学作品偏重于人间的伦理道德规范,缺乏一种超越世俗伦理的意识和探索未知文学领域的精神。

With the advent of the ecological crisis and the flourishing of ecological awareness, ecological ethics is become an important part of the narrative of Chinese and Western ecological literature which absorbs more people to understand and to accept. Compared with the rapid development of Western ecological ethics, the progress of Chinese ecological ethics is slow which one of the important reason is that constraints and influence of the Chinese Traditional Ethics. Thinking about the ethics of narrative in Chinese and Western ecological literature is better to arouse people~ emotions, ethical experience than the single ethical dimension of human beings in the natural environment and animal protection, which has more space to be explored. There are still many ecological literature emphasis on the human code of ethics, lack of awareness and explore the unknown spirit of literature beyond secular ethics.