鲁迅的“拜伦”言说与被言说--《摩罗诗力说》“拜伦观”的接受史研究

Research on the Studies of Lu Xun's View of Byron

鲁迅《摩罗诗力说》中的"拜伦"言说,成为后来在中国传播和接受拜伦的重要基础。它所建构的拜伦思想、精神、文本及意义,影响到中国对拜伦的言说及其价值评判。沿着鲁迅的思路,近百年来对"拜伦"的接受历经了从乌托邦到意识形态化,再回归到文学经典的过程。"拜伦"言说也受制于社会历史语境和言说主体的牵制。由此可见,鲁迅的"拜伦"言说及其被言说,隐含着当代中国学术向度与政治限度的博弈,拥有学术阐释史的意义。

Lu Xun established the image of Byron in his early works On the Power of the Satanical School of Poetry, which has been recognized and spread as a distinguished Byron in China. Lu Xun depicted Byron＇ s characters, thoughts, spirits, and influence, all of which formed the unique speech on Byron and greatly affected descendants＇ speaking of Byron as well as judging his value. Along with Lu Xun, later speaking of Byron presents the following process： a utopian hero, an enemy of the People, a classic writer. As a whole, all those speaking, including Lu Xun＇ s, are constrained by historical context. In fact, researchers＇ speaking of Byron actually shows the game between the academic research and politics or culture, and it also displays the overall development of literature history in this process of academic interpretation.