结核抗体检测对结核疾病的临床诊断价值探讨

Clinical value of detection of tuberculosis antibody in the diagnosis of tuberculosis

目的 探讨结核抗体检测对于结核病的诊断价值。方法 选取2012-01~2014-05确诊的结核病患者140例作为观察组,同期健康体检者140名作为对照组,应用抗酸染色法检出抗酸杆菌,并以金标法检测结核抗体。结果 观察组经抗酸染色法检查显示45例（32.14%）为抗酸杆菌阳性,经金标法检查显示78例（55.71%）为阳性,后者的阳性率显著高于前者（P=0.000）;对照组经两种方法 检测均呈阴性。结论 金标试剂检测结核抗体操作简便快捷,阳性检出率较快,能够作为结核病临床诊断的常规检查方法 。

Objective To evaluate the clinical diagnostic values of detecting tuberculosis antibody in the di- agnosis of tuberculosis. Methods From January 2012 to May 2014, 140 patients with tuberculosis were used as the observat/on group, 140 hea/thy people as control group. The acid fast staining method was used for detecting acid fast bacilli in the sputum and the gold-labeled method for detecting tuberculosis antibody in the blood. Results In the observation group, 45 cases （32. 14% ） were positive in the bacterial test, whereas 78 cases（55.71% ）were positive for the antibody. In the control group, no positive result was found in both tests. Conclusion The gold-labeled method of detecting tuberculosis antibody is a quick test with a high positive detection rate, which is easy for performing and can be used as a clinical routine test.