中国爬沙虫资源的开发利用现状及物种问题

Situation of Developing and Utilizing Sand Crawling Worm in China and Species Definition

首次对中国爬沙虫资源化利用的地区和方式、爬沙虫的资源量及研究现状等进行了综述,并在分析以往资料中对爬沙虫的定义和各地对爬沙虫的称谓的基础上,结合民间调查和幼虫分类研究,建议将爬沙虫狭义定义为"广翅目巨齿蛉属和部分大型齿蛉属幼虫的俗称"或广义定义为"广翅目齿蛉科昆虫幼虫的俗称"。对加快爬沙虫的产业化开发提出了几点建议,即加快科研尤其是人工养殖和产品研发力度,保护物种资源,开拓国内外市场。

The regions and ways of utilizing resource,amount of resource and situation of studying sand crawling worm in China were reviewed.Based on analyzing definition from past data and calling of sand crawling worm in deferent areas and combining with the civil investigation and larval classification,it was recommended to narrowly define sand crawling worm as ＂the trivial name of all Acanthacorydalis larvae and a part of large-scale Neoneuromus larvae of Megaloptera＂ or broadly define it as ＂the trivial name of all Corydalidae larvae＂.Advices on accelerating the industrial development of sand crawling worm including accelerating artificial breeding,product research and development,protecting species resources,and developing domestic and international markets were proposed.