从心理需要审视大学生宗教信仰

A Psychological-Need Approach to College Students' Religious Faith

宗教超自然,是人类力量的异化,能给人以精神的慰藉,对处于人生理想爬坡时期遇到困惑的大学生,无疑是一种心理补偿,于是大学校园出现了信教者;但宗教崇拜虚幻的神灵,是唯心主义的,不利于大学生科学信仰的树立和人生价值的实现。教育工作者在尊重大学生宗教信仰的同时,应激励学生科学、理性地对待宗教,树立崇高信仰,实现自我价值。

Religion, transcending the power of nature, is an alienation of human power, which can bring spiritual comfort and bravery of life to college students when encountered with confusion and hardships. As a kind of psycho- logical compensation, religion finds itself attracting more and more believers on university campuses. However, as religion spiritually transcends socially-grounded ontologies of time, space, embodiment and knowing, it is idealistic in nature and runs detrimental to college students＇ establishing scientific faith and accomplishing their life value. Respecting students＇ religious faith, educational workers or practitioners should meanwhile guide and encourage college students to adopt a scientific and rational attitude towards religious faith in order for them to foster lofty ideals and achieve self-value.