风水理论对中国传统园林相地的影响

The influence of fengshui(geomorphy) theory on locating geography of traditional Chinese gardens

风水是一门中国古老的关于环境选择的学问。风水对中国传统园林相地提供了很多借鉴的经验。采用文献资料与实例分析的方法从风水与园林的理想环境模式、环境要素辨别、风景美评价、方位布局等方面探讨风水对中国传统园林相地的影响,提出受风水影响,风水与园林理想环境模式存在同构,在相地实践中,要善于选择和利用有利的自然环境条件,同时按照风水美学和方位观念进行布局和园林美创造。

Fengshui which has played a is a displine of ancient Chinese learning on the selection of the environment, significant role in locating geography of the traditional Chinese gardens. The in- fluence offengshui on locating the geography of the traditional Chinese gardens is discussed via the method of literature survey and case analysis, covering the idealfengshui-based environmental mode of gardens, the site selection, the environmental factors discrimination, the scenic beauty evaluation and layout. The ideal environment pattern in fengshui and the traditional Chinese garden is homoge- neous, indicating that the feature can be utilized to select and locate the advantageous natural envi- ronment conditions for the gardens＇ layout planning and landscape beauty creation.