论列斐伏尔节奏分析视域中的劳动与休闲

On Lefebver's Labor and Leisure from the Perspective of Rhythm Analysis

列斐伏尔在节奏分析的视角下把日常生活和时空问题结合起来,运用节奏分析理论对劳动与休闲的关系进行了再思考,深化了日常生活批判理论。列斐伏尔区分了劳动与休闲的节奏,他认为由传统进入现代,支配日常生活的时间节奏愈来愈以机械为中心,人们听从机械的本能,劳动与休闲的关系发生了巨大变化,劳动与休闲都被异化了,休闲被转换成为一种产业,它既是劳动生产的中断,同时又是生产及扩大再生产得以进行和维持的源泉,因此,列斐伏尔分别对现代性的技术异化、规训权力的生成和作为意识形态的媒体进行了批判,揭示了现代社会劳动与休闲被机械组织化的根源,对我国社会现代化建设具有重要的理论指导意义。

Lefebvre relates daily life with time-space problems and revisits the relationship between labor and leisure using rhythm analysis theory,thereby deepening the critical theory on daily life.Having distinguished labor rhythm and leisure rhythm,Lefebvre argues that mechanics increasingly dominates human daily life from traditional time to modern time.Be-sides,people follow the mechanic instinct,and significant changes take place in the relationship between labor and leisure in the sense that they are alienated.Leisure is transformed to an industry,which is both the production process interruption,and source for production and expanded production.Lefebvre,therefore,criticizes the technology alienation of modernity,the generation of discipline power and media as ideology.He reveals the roots of modern social labor and leisure which are me-chanically organized.This is theoretically significant in directing China＇s modernization.