云南马关县南捞乡半坡村竹纸制作工艺调查研究

Study on the Papermaking Skills of Bamboo Paper in Banpo Village of Nanlao Town,Maguan County,Yunnan Province

对云南马关县半坡村竹纸制作工艺及用途、销售等情况进行调查研究,发现马关竹纸的现状已与民国年间县志所描述的情形大为不同.民国年间市场规模大,纸张生产供不应求,原材料不足制约了手工造纸的生产;现由于使用面窄,纸价偏低,导致收益不高,从事造纸的人越来越少.调查组认为马关半坡村竹纸应以博物馆式的传承性保护为目标,以记录技艺流程与文化表述为迫切任务.对经典的造纸户,政府的非物质文化遗产部门应予以扶持,实现手工造纸技艺非物质文化遗产的活态延续.

Investigation on the papermaking skills, usage and selling of bamboo paper in Banpo Village of Nanlao Town, Maguan County, Yunnan Province reveals that Maguan Bamboo paper has witnessed great changes, in comparison to that recorded in the County annals during the Republic of China. Then, it is featured by a large-scale market, limited supply which fails to meet the demand, and the shortage of raw materials, which all contribute to the restriction in the papermaking. Now, due to narrow usage, low price, and limited payoff, more and more papermakers quit. It is believed that preservation and heritage of Maguan bamboo paper should follow the museum pattern, and it is urgent to record the skills and cultural presenta- tions. Intangible cultural heritage protection department of the government should support the traditional papermakers so as to promote the flourishing of the handmade papermaking as an important intangible cultural heritage.