中小城市消防站选址模型与算法研究

Model and Algorithm Research on the Location of Fire Stations in Small and Medium-sized City

结合中小城市的各项消防数据,采用负荷距离法作为主要研究方法,将消防责任区划分为多个小区域,以消防车平均行车距离最小作为消防站选址原则,对中小城市各个消防站的选址进行优化和研究.通过地理模型来求解两点之间的几何距离,简化了繁琐的算法,具有明显的优越性和可操作性.选址模型具有良好的可移植性,适用于医院急救站等公共设施的规划建设.

By we study the optim regions are divided using load distance method as the main technique and al location of fire stations in small and medium-sized ci into small ones and the minimal average travel distance taking into account the fire data, ties. In our research, the fire duty of the be the principle of choosing the location of fire stations. The complicated algor cing the geographic model to calculate the distance of two points, which shows obviously. Moreover, this location model has a good portability which is also construction of other public facilities, such as hospital first-aid station. fire engines is considered to hm is simplified by introduits superiority and operability suitable for the planning and