军队离休老干部及配偶睡眠障碍调查研究

Prevalence of Sleep Disturbances Among Retired Veterans and Their Spouses

目的调查军队离休老干部及配偶睡眠障碍发生情况。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表,有经培训的医务人员进行指导。调查5786人,平均年龄(79.36±12.21)岁。男性2 915人,女性2 871人。结果睡眠质量(2.16±0.48)分、入睡时间(2.12±0.39)分、睡眠时间(1.65±0.71)分、睡眠效率(2.11±0.42)分、睡眠障碍(2.13±0.49)分、催眠药物(1.20±0.5)分、日间功能(2.02±0.32)分,男性较女性更为明显(P<0.01)。结论军队离休老干部及配偶睡眠障碍非常明显,严重影响生活质量,要高度重视。

Objective To investigate the status of sleep disturbances among legionary retired veterans and their spouses.Methods 5786legionaryretiredveteransandtheirspouseswereinvestigatedwithPittsburghSleepQualityIndex（PSQI） from January 2010 to January 2012.There were 2 915 males and 2 871 females,whose average age was（79.36 ±12.21）years old.Results Subjective sleep quality scored（2.16 ±0.48）.Sleep latency scored（2.12 ±0.39）.Sleep duration scored（1.65 ± 0.71）.Sleep efficiency scored（2.11 ±0.42）.Sleep disturbances scored（2.13 ±0.49）.Use of sleep medication scored（1.20 ± 0.5）.Daytime dysfunction scored（2.02 ±0.32）.Scores of male were higher than of female（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The incidence of sleep disturbances is very high among legionary retired veterans and their spouses,and sleep disturbances weaken their life quality seriously.