精神专科医院睡眠科与精神科门诊患者首诊情况调查

Investigation on the patients first clinic choice to sleep clinic or psychiatric clinic in psychiatric specialized hospital

目的了解睡眠门诊与精神门诊首诊患者在一般临床资料、疾病种类及临床用药的差别。方法睡眠科门诊首诊275例为研究组,同期精神科门诊300例为对照组,自行设计表格对两组资料进行对比。结果睡眠科门诊女性首诊患者明显高于男性,未婚明显多于已婚,睡眠科的非器质性失眠症最常见,而精神科门诊以精神分裂症最常见;两门诊就诊疾病种类及用药种类有明显不同。结论睡眠科门诊与精神科门诊首诊患者均有自己的特点,开展睡眠门诊有利于更好的为睡眠障碍患者提供服务。

Objective To investigate the difference of general clinical data,entity and clinical medication between pa-tients of sleep clinic and psychiatric clinic.Methods 275 patients of whose clinic choice to sleep clinic were set to study group and 300 patients of whose clinic choice to psychiatric clinic were set to control group.Self -designed form were used to made a comparison between the above two groups.Results In the study group,the amount of female patients was obvious lager than that of the male patients,together with single larger than married.Nonorganic insomnia was commonly seen in sleep clinic,while schizophrenia was commonly seen in psychiatric clinic;Besides,diseases and medicines used in two clinics were obviously differ-ent.Conclusion Patients in both sleep clinic and psychiatric clinic have their own characteristics.Sleep clinic is conducive to better serve patients with sleep disorders.