宋朝身后抚恤制度的发展与完善——宋朝官赙特征探析

The Development and Betterment of Death Pension System——On the Official Gifts Contribute to Funeral Expenses of Song Dynasty

宋朝对亡者的身后抚恤与前朝相比更加规范化、制度化。具体表现在:主管赙赠事务的机构较为完备,有多个管理机构和执行部门;相关法令细密完善,宋朝多次修订赙赠条例,并出台了一系列针对特殊群体的专门法;赙赠对象大为增加,尤其是将获赠者的亲属也纳入赙赠法;赙赠物品更加丰厚,并发生阶段性变化,帛始终为主要赙赠物品,其次为银、钱及其他实物。宋朝官赙制度的进一步发展与完善和官僚政治的崛起以及商品经济的发展有着直接关系。

Official gifts contribute to funeral expenses of Song Dynasty had distinct characteristics of the times, with more complex man-agement mechanism and perfect related laws.The government of Song Dynasty not only repeatedly revised regulations, but also formula-ted a series of special law.Objects were greatly increased, especially relatives of people were brought into gifts contribute to funeral ex-penses method.Items were more abundant, and changes took place.Main items were silk goods, then silver, money and other material objects.The features of official gifts contribute to funeral expenses of Song Dynasty depended on the intensified filial piety, bureaucratic and political springing up and the development of commodity economy.