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云南省昆明市产妇无乳链球菌携带率及耐药性分析 被引量:6

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摘要 无乳链球菌又称为B群链球菌,定居于妇女生殖道和人体肠道,健康人鼻咽部也携带此菌。其对成人侵袭力较弱,主要引起成人肾盂肾炎、心内膜炎、子宫内膜炎等,糖尿病、泌尿生殖道功能失调、肿瘤和免疫功能低下者易感染。无乳链球菌引起较多且严重的临床疾病是其作为条件致病菌感染孕产妇,主要通过产道上行扩散感染子宫和胎膜,使带菌孕妇易发生早产、晚期流产、胎儿发育不良、死胎、胎膜早破,也可引起绒毛内膜炎、子宫内膜炎、败血症、泌尿道感染等[1],在成年妇女的阴道和直肠内有15%,40%可以检出无乳链球菌,这类女性所分娩的新生儿感染该菌的概率会比较高,有研究表明,产前无乳链球菌定植阳性的孕妇,其婴儿出现早发型无乳链球菌疾病的概率是阴性妇女的25倍[2]。
作者 卢赞
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2015年第1期21-22,共2页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
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  • 1马延敏,吴连方.B族链球菌对母婴健康的影响及诊断和防治[J].中华围产医学杂志,1998,1(2):109-111. 被引量:10
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