建始县12～15岁农村留守儿童伤害现况调查

Prevalence study on injuries among the left-behind children in rural area of Jianshi county

目的了解建始县12-15岁农村留守儿童伤害发生现况,为制定有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法整群抽取湖北省建始县3所农村中学七、八年级所有在校学生为研究对象,其中留守儿童875名,采用自制的《农村学龄儿童伤害调查表》收集儿童在2012年11月1日-2013年10月31日期间伤害的发生情况。结果建始县农村留守儿童伤害发生率为18.97%,伤害类型前三位为意外跌落（42.94%）、烧烫伤（13.56%）、运动与训练伤（11.86%）,伤害地点以家中（33.90%）为主;休闲玩耍时最易发生伤害,伤害部位以四肢（74.58%）为主,伤害后主要是经门诊处理（50.28%）并大多（65.54%）痊愈。结论农村留守儿童伤害发生率较高,应针对伤害发生的特征从家庭、学校、社会三个层面制定综合性的干预措施。

Objective To study the status of injuries among the left-behind children aged 12-15in rural and to provide a scientific basis for effective prevention measures. Methods A total of 1 917 students were recruited from 3middle schools in Jianshi country by stratified and cluster random sampling.The data of the occurrence of injuries from November1,2012 to October 31,2013 were collected by questionnaire survey. Results The incidence rate of injuries among the leftbehind children was 18.97%.The three leading types of injuries were fall（42.94%）,scalds and burns（13.56%）,sports and training injuries（11.86%）.The main occurred places of injuries were homes（33.90%）.45.20% of the injuries occurred in leisure activities.The sites of injuries were mainly extremities（74.58%）.58.28% of the injuries were treated by clinic and most healed（65.54%）. Conclusions The left-behind children in rural had a higher incidence rate of injuries.The integrated prevention and comprehensive control measures should be taken according to the characteristics of injuries to reduce the occurrence of injuries.