综合医院儿科门诊115例哮喘患儿临床特征分析

Clinical features of 115 asthma children from pediatrics outpatient of one general hospital

目的分析三甲综合医院儿科门诊哮喘患儿的临床特征。方法对2013年10月-2014年2月在本院儿科门诊就诊的哮喘患儿进行横断面研究,收集相关资料进行分析,Epi Data软件录入数据,SPSS软件进行分析。结果共有115例哮喘患儿纳入研究,4-11岁患儿占到78.3%,83.5%患儿家长为高中以上学历,18.3%患儿因哮喘症状加重或急性发作来门诊就诊。89.6%患儿存在可能导致哮喘发作或加重的因素,72.2%曾诊断患有过敏性鼻炎,56.5%的哮喘患儿达到完全控制。结论三甲综合医院儿科门诊哮喘患儿存在自身临床特征,根据这些特征有助于制定相应的区域性哮喘患儿管理方案。

Objective To analyze clinical features of asthma children from pediatrics outpatient of one general hospital. Methods One cross-sectional study was done to asthma children from pediatrics outpatient of Peking University Third Hospital from October 2013 to February 2014.The correlative case informations were collected and data were analyzed with SPSS 17.0software. Results One hundred and fifteen asthma children were enrolled.Children between 4-11years old accounted for 78.3% and the educational history of 83.5% parents was above high school.18.3% of patients came to pediatrics outpatient because of asthma exacerbation.There were possible factors causing asthma stroke or exacerbation in89.6% of patients.72.2% of patients had been diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.Complete asthma control was achieved in56.5% patients. Conclusions The asthma children from pediatric outpatient in top three general hospital has its clinical features.The corresponding regional asthmatic management solution may be formulated according to these features.