负压封闭引流技术用于治疗烧伤的护理

Nursing research of Vacuum sealing drainage technique for the treatment of burns

目的探讨负压封闭引流技术治疗烧伤的应用效果及护理方法。方法 60例深Ⅱ、Ⅲ度烧伤的患者中40例患者采用负压封闭引流(观察组),20例患者采用常规换药(对照组),比较两组的创面愈合情况、植皮成功率、舒适度以及护理满意度。结果观察组的创面愈合率、植皮成活率高于对照组,愈合时间、住院时间少于对照组,细菌培养阳性率、并发症少于对照组,疼痛评分低于对照组,均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组在生理、心理、社会环境、文化方面的舒适度评分均高于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论负压封闭引流技术能够显著促进烧伤患者的创面愈合,减轻感染,提高植皮成功率。

Objective To explore the application effect and nursing methods of sealing drainage technique for the treatment of burns. Methods 60 cases of deep II, III degree burn patients include 40 patients with vacuum sealing drainage （ the observation group） and 20 patients with routine dressing（the control group）, two groups were compared with wound healing, skin grafting success rate, comfort and satisfaction.Results the wound healing rate of skin, graft survival rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the healing time, hospitalization time was less than that in the control group, the positive rate of bacterial culture, complications were less than those of the control group, pain score was lower than that in the control group, with statistically significant （P〈0.05） Comfort score of physiological, psychological, social environment, cultural in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Conclusion The vacuum sealing drainage technique can significantly promote the burn wound healing, reduce infection, and improve the success rate of skin grafting.