井冈山斗争时期的红军后勤保障工作

The Work of Logistic Support for the Red Army in the Period of Struggle in Jinggangshan

井冈山斗争时期,毛泽东、朱德领导的中国工农红军在物质条件极度贫乏的条件下,还要面对敌人的经济封锁和残酷"围剿",为解决红军后勤保障问题,红四军前委先后实施了多项措施:创办军械处,进行武器弹药生产和维修;实行土地革命,开展挑粮运动保障军粮供应;创办野战医院,医治伤病员;创办被服厂,保障军队衣被;开辟红色圩场,创办工农兵政府公卖处,促进商品贸易;创办红军印刷厂、造币厂以及公营商店、产品加工厂和商品交易场所等。红四军开展的这一系列后勤保障工作对解决红军的给养、巩固根据地的建设起到了积极作用。

In the period of struggle in Jinggangshan,the Workers and Peasants’ Red Army led by Mao Ze-dong and Zhu De need to confront the economic blockage and military engagement by the enemies,let alone the shortage of material resources. To solve the problem of logistic support for the Red Army,the Front Committee of the Fourth Red Army took several measures in succession,such as establishing the Directorate of Ordnance Service to undertake the production and maintenance of weaponry; carrying out the Agrarian Revolution and the Food Carrying Campaign to guarantee the supply of military rations; establishing the Field Hospital; establishing the Clothing Factory to guarantee the supply of clothing for the army; creating the Red Country Fair and establishing the Public Marketplace of the Workers and Peasants’ Government to promote commodity trading; and establishing the Red Army ’s printing house,mint,and government-operated stores,product processing factory and commodity trading places. The series work of logistic support carried out by the Fourth Red Army played an active role in supplying the rations for the Red Army and consolidating the revolutionary base.