利用产品责任制实现企业在循环经济中的主体地位——浅析德国循环经济中的产品责任制

Dominant role implementation of enterprise in circular economy with product liability——discussion on the product liability in circular economy in German

德国作为最早发展循环经济的国家之一,已经构成了成熟的法律体系和框架。以三大原则即预防原则、引起者原则及合作原则为指导,制定了发展循环经济的法律法规,其中占据中心地位的《循环经济和废物管理法》的颁布,标志着私有经济主体承担了处理废弃物的责任。产品责任制则为履行此职责提供了保证。着眼于《循环经济和废物管理法》对产品责任制的规定,讨论了用以实现产品责任制的实施机制。

As one of the countries which develop circular economy earliest, German has developed a rather complete law system and framework. Guided by precautionary principal, causer principal and cooperative principal, laws and regulations about circular economy have been formulated. Among these laws and regulations, the law of circular economy and waste management occupies the core position, and marks that the private economic principals should take the responsibility of waste treatment. The product liability mechanism provides guarantee for the fulfillment. The paper discussed the mechanism to implement the product liability based on the regulations in the law of circular economy and waste management.