论报复社会心理的形成和防范

On the Formation and Prevention of the Revenge Mentalityon Society

报复社会心理是在个体遭受打击、挫折、痛苦后,试图对社会无辜群体或生命体进行伤害或破坏以发泄私愤的一种综合性的、失谐的变态心理。报复社会心理的形成既有诸如社会大环境、个体所处的小环境以及个体的现实处境等客观的原因;也有诸如人格障碍、挫折所产生的的攻击驱力等主观原因,是主客观交互作用的结果。构建和谐社会是防范报复社会心理的根本之策;完善社区心理服务和教育是防范报复社会心理的中流砥柱;建立和谐家庭是防范报复社会心理的基础工程;提升人格修养和心理健康水平是防范报复社会心理的重中之重。

Mentality of the revenge on society is a comprehensive psychological disharmonious state that individual attempts to vent resentment and dissatisfaction on society in the mode of attack.The for-mation of mentality of revenge on society contains both obj ective reasons such as social macro environ-ment,individual small environment and individual reality of the situation and subj ective reasons such as personality disorder and driving force of attack generated by frustration,etc.It’s the result of the inter-action of subj ective and obj ective reasons.To prevent the mentality of revenge on society,building a harmonious society is a fundamental policy;improving community psychological services is a tower of strength;constructing harmonic family and developing its positive functions is foundation engineering;enhancing the level of personal accomplishment and mental health is the top priority.