芜湖高铁建设对居民出游行为影响调查及对策研究

THE INVESTIGATION AND COUNTERMEASURE RESEARCH OF HIGH- SPEED RAILWAY ON RESIDENTS TOURISM BEHAVIOR IN WUHU CITY

从居民旅游交通决策行为、居民出游空间、居民出游行为预期影响3个角度分析芜湖市高铁建设对城市居民出游的影响.结果表明：（1）旅游交通是影响居民旅游决策的重要因素.（2）居民出游市场以近程为主,空间分布主要集中在100-400 km范围内,且东向出游特征明显,目的地以长三角地区为主.（3）高速铁路开通将增加芜湖居民出游交通工具的选择,改变原有的旅游市场空间,中远程出游比例增加,同时也会影响居民出游次数与天数以及景区的选择.最后,依据国内外学者对高铁旅游研究成果,结合本次问卷调查实际情况,初步探讨高速化背景下,芜湖市旅游的发展对策.

From the perspectives of residents travel traffic decision - making behavior, residents travel space and the expectations of residents travel behavior, the impacts of Wuhu high speed railway on residents travel behavior were analyzed. The conclusions can be arrived that： （ 1 ） tourism traffic was the important factor which affected residents tourism decision - making behavior. （2） the characteristics of residents travel market were shown as shortrange travel oriented and obvious character of eastbound. Residents travel distance concentrated on the scope of 100 to 400 km in Yangtze River Delta region. （3） The opening of high - speed railway would not only increase the choices of residents travel transport and residents travel distance, but also affect residents travel times, the number of traveling days and scenic choice. In the end, based on the lasted studies about high - speed railway tourism at home and aboard and the results of the questionnaires, the author preliminary discussed the development countermeasures of Wuhu tourism under the background of high - speed.