城市大型居住区交通系统设计与优化

A Systemic Design for the Transportation Network in Large Residential Areas

随着城市化进程的不断发展,大城市对于人口的吸引力日渐增强,作为解决大城市中心区住房难问题的一种方式,大型居住区在各大城市的数量也逐年增加.其巨大的出行需求使大型居住区成为城市动静态交通最为繁忙的地区,由此引发的一系列交通问题尤为严重.作者以大型居住区为研究对象,主要对居住区与周边道路衔接以及居住区周边配套公共交通设施完善等问题进行研究.通过实际调查对具体交通情况以及居民满意度进行分析,并通过对现有交通系统进行优化改进,以期改善当地的交通拥堵现状.

With the development of urbanization,the attraction of cities to population is increasing. The large residential area is also increasing year by year in big cities as a way to solve the problem of big city center housing. The transportation network in large residential areas is nearly saturated,due to the residents living and working in two different places,which cause a series of particularly serious problems（ e. g.,delays,air quality）. This paper mainly focuses on the link of large residential areas and surrounding roads and the improvement of public transport facilities. This paper analyzes the specific traffic situation and consumer satisfaction through field observations to optimize the existing the transportation network. The results show a significant improvement of the residential area traffic.