论亡秦必楚与怀王之约

On Qin's Death and Agreement of King Huai

楚国在兵分两路救赵灭秦之时面临着"亡秦必楚"的契机,为了更好地灭秦,怀王与诸将制定了怀王之约。怀王之约是对秦国的处理方案,但是随着形势的发展,项羽与怀王的矛盾不断激化,项羽后来破坏了怀王之约,并诱发了楚汉战争。怀王之约具有巨大的激励作用,加速了秦朝的灭亡,同时也是刘邦统治关中的法理依据,促进汉帝国的兴起。

In rescuing Zhao with one army and destroying Qin with another army, Chu faced the opportunity of ＂destroying Qin ＂. In order to better destroy Qin, Huai Wang and his generals made the Agreement of King Huai, which was a resolution of dealing with Qin after the war. However with the development of the situation, the conflicts between Xiang Yu and Huai Wang became more and more acute. Later, Xiang Yu broke the Agreement of King Huai and triggered the war between Chu and Han.The Agreement of King Huai was a great incentive to accelerate the death of Qin. At the same time, the Agreement of King Huai was Liu bang＇s legal foundations of ruling Qin, and the promotion of the rise of Han.