仪式与社会实践:对广西靖西县壮族盘粮补寿习俗的一种解读——以汤峒村为视点

Ceremony and Social Practice: an Interpretation of the Zhuang's Custom of Adding Grain to Increase Longevity in Tangdong Village,Jingxi,Guangxi

壮族是一个非常尊崇孝道的一个民族,各地都有不同形式的为老人祈寿的诸多仪式,添粮补寿就是其中的一种。广西靖西县汤峒村盘粮补寿习俗1是壮民族的精神生活和社会和谐相融的体现。仪式在文化表达方面具有"文本"的意义,所以一直被民族志学者所关注。仪式中,架桥运粮仪式是壮族花婆图腾信仰的折射;是壮民族孝道文化的传承;仪式圣俗布置体现壮民对凡界和神域空间和谐的追求。

The Zhuang nationality values filial piety very much. The Zhuang people hold various ceremonies to pray longevity for the elderly in different places,and adding grain is one of them. The custom of adding grain to increase longevity in Tangdong Village in Jingxi,Guangxi is the embodiment of the spiritual life and social harmony of the nationality. Ceremonies mean “text”in cultural expression,which have always been the concern of the ethnographer. In the ceremony,bridging the food is the refracting Flower God＇s totemic beliefs of the Zhuang nationality. It is also the inheritance of the filial piety culture of the Zhuang nationality.