名词“地方”的词汇化

Lexicalization of the Chinese Noun Difang

现代汉语中的名词"地方"直接来源是非结构"地方",在汉代汉语双音化趋势产生的类推作用和汉语SV语序固化的影响下,"地"与"方"逐渐融合,最终成为一个名词。"地方"词汇化的动因是高用频的推动,汉语双音化趋势和SV语序固化的共同作用,机制是类推和重新分析。

Chinese noun difang （place） refers to the region under the Central Government, or a local area. In ancient times, it was not a noun. With the disyllabic tendency and the SV order, di and fang began to compound and eventually became a word. Difang＇s lexiealization was motivated and boosted by its high frequency, the disyllabic tendency and the SV order; its mechanism is analogy and reanalysis.