大学师生对旅游数字博物馆的认知——兼谈其在非物质文化遗产弘扬与保护中的作用

University Students' and Faculties' Perceptions of the Digital Tourism Museum as an Intangible Heritage Tourism Development mode

调查了海南师范大学师生对海南旅游数字博物馆的认知.主要结论为:1)被调查者认为数字博物馆与传统博物馆各有优缺点,两者可扬长避短,相互促进,共同发展,但数字博物馆不可能替代传统博物馆;2)被调查者对海南旅游数字博物馆在推广海南及文化方面非常满意,但认为海南旅游数字博物馆在提供个性化服务方面存在不足;3)大部分师生肯定了海南旅游数字博物馆在传播海南黎苗文化知识及非物质文化遗产教育中的重要性.最后讨论了数字博物馆在非物质文化遗产保护与保存中的重要作用.

This paper analyses the university students＇ and faculties＇ perceptions of the digital museum based on a ques- tionnaire survey in Hainan Normal University. The results indicate that： （1）most of the samples agree that both of the digital tourism museum and traditional museum have advantages and disadvantages, and they can help each other and develop mu- tually, yet, the former can＇ t substitute the latter; （2） the samples are satisfied with the digital museum＇ s function of popular- izing Hainnan and its culture, while they expressed a moderately dissatisfaction with the individual service provided by the tourism digital museum; （3）most of the samples agree tourism digital museum plays an important role in spreading the knowledge of Li and Miao minority in Hainnan and educating public about the intangible cultural heritage. Also in this paper, the importance of digital museum culture in the protection and reservation of the intangible cultural heritage are discussed.