伊犁马10km训练赛中初级耐力训练对成绩的影响

The Effects of Primary Endurance Training on performance of the Yili Horse in 10 km training race

【目的】探讨初级耐力训练对伊犁马10 km训练赛中成绩的影响,对8匹伊犁马进行为期6周的初级耐力训练。【方法】在训练过程中每2周对马匹进行10 km测试,测试时将10 km赛程分为10圈,每圈1 km并记录全程成绩和分圈成绩。【结果】在10 km的测试赛中,第二次测试成绩显著优于第一次测试成绩（P〈0.05）,第三次测试成绩显著优于第二次测试成绩（P〈0.05）,极显著优于第一次测试成绩（P〈0.01）;马匹经过训练后,前3圈和冲刺阶段的成绩有较大的提升;马匹在第1、2、3、8、9圈的成绩与总成绩有较高的相关性。【结论】通过对10 km训练赛中各分段成绩和总成绩分析比较,马匹在经过训练后成绩有明显提高。伊犁马按制定的训练方案训练,没有训练过度现象发生,在对2~3岁伊犁马进行初级耐力训练时该计划可以作为参考依据。

[ Objective]The purpose of this study is investigate the primary endurance training＇s influence on the Yili horse performance in 10 km training race. Eight Yili horses were studied throughout 6 weeks＇ primary endurance training. [Method] During the training process, every other week, 10 km test was performed on the horses, during the test,the 10 km race was divided into 10 circles, lkm per circle, and each circle score and the total score were recorded in the training race. [ Result] The results showed that at 10 km test match, the average score at the second time was significantly better than that at the first time （ P 〈 0.05 ）, theaverage scores at the third time was significantly better than that at the second time （P 〈 0.05）, the average score at the third time was extremely better than the average score at the first time （ P 〈0.01 ）. Trained - horses performance was greatly improved at the first three laps and the final sprint phase. The performance at 1, 2, 3, 8 and 9 lap had high level correlation coefficient with the total score. [ Conclusion] By comparing each circle score and the total score of Yili horses in the 10 km training race before and after exercise,it was found that horse performances were improved significantly after training and no overtraining phenomenon after train- ing with the training program was found, so it could be used as a reference for 2 to 3 years old Yili horse pri- mary training.