植树造林对矿区水土保持的重要性——防止水土流失的措施

On the Importance of Forest Planting on Conservation of Water and Soil in Mining Areas——Measures to Prevent Water Loss and Soil Erosion

凤凰山矿所处环境是山地环境,长期高强度的矿产资源开发,破坏生态环境,弃土、弃石、弃渣的随意倾倒,造成矿区水土流失面积持续增大,水土流失强度增加。针对这种现象,提出了水土流失的危害、水土保持的作用、矿区植树造林、水土保持的现状及特点,植树造林对水土保持的作用及防止水土流失的相应措施。

In the environment of Fenghuangshan Mine is mountain environment. Long-term high-intensity development of mineral resources has destroyed the ecological environment, and the dumping of waste soil, stone and slag has caused the continued increasing of the area of water loss and soil erosion and the strengthen of water loss and soil erosion. In response to this phenomenon, the hazards of water loss and soil erosion, the effect of conservation of water and soil, forest planting in mining areas,the status and characteristics of the conservation of water and soil, the effect of forest planting on conservation of water and soil,and the corresponding measures to prevent water loss and soil erosion are proposed.