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儿童病毒性脑炎后获得性前岛盖综合征九例临床特征及康复治疗分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 探讨病毒性脑炎后获得性前岛盖综合征(AOS)患儿的临床特征、影像学特点以及康复预后.方法 选取2007年1月至2012年6月我院神经康复科收治的AOS患儿9例,回顾性分析其颅脑MRI表现、口运动及进食和语言障碍特点、伴发癫痫和认知障碍情况以及康复疗效等.结果 9例患儿中明确为单纯疱疹病毒脑炎者3例,肠道病毒相关性脑炎2例,病原未明的脑炎4例.临床症状主要表现为随意性口面-颊-舌-咀嚼肌运动功能丧失,流涎、言语构音障碍、咀嚼和吞咽困难.MRI检测显示不同程度的双侧外侧裂周围皮质及皮质下白质软化并萎缩.除典型症状外,伴有肢体瘫痪患儿3例;伴癫痫患儿5例.其中,伴发癫痫的患儿智力水平偏低,而未伴发癫痫者智力正常.全部患几经3~6个月的言语治疗、进食技能训练、针灸、电刺激等康复治疗后,口面-舌-咀嚼肌的随意运动控制改善有限,仅有2例患者言语表达水平提高,且发音清晰度改善.结论 病毒性脑炎引起的获得性AOS儿童常因大脑外侧裂周围严重皮质结构损伤可导致不可逆的永久性假性延髓麻痹,严重影响患儿进食和言语技能,后期康复疗效甚微;而癫痫为AOS患儿常见并发症,易造成认知障碍.
出处 《中华物理医学与康复杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期52-55,共4页 Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
基金 青岛市医疗卫生优秀人才培养项目资助
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