中国传统武术的人文思维研究

Humanistic Thinking of Chinese Traditional Wushu

运用文化学、武术学以及传统哲学的相关知识与理论,剖析中国传统武术的思维方式,认为人文思维是主导,具有动态性、整体性、直觉性、关联性、模糊性、随机性、内倾性、历史性、中庸性等九大特性,以人本主义为核心,以不隔主义为内驱力。面对现代文明,在中国传统武术人文思维的现代化转型中,不隔主义和人本主义不可变,九大特性衍生出的文化现象不完全适应现代社会,因而必须适当融入逻辑思维,突破已有认知结构;正确理解中庸特性,全面追求恰到好处;走标准化传播之路,减少传统与现代的抵牾,更有效、更充分地传播传统武术优秀特质。

Using the knowledge and theory of culture, Wushu and philosophy, the paper analyzes the mindset of Chinese traditional Wushu. It points out that the main mindset is humanistic thought, which is dynamic, integrial, intuitive, asso- ciativie, fuzziy, casual, intrinsic, historical and doctrine of the mean. The core of humanistic thought is humanism and the internal-driving force is connectivism. Facing modern civilization, in the modern transformation process of humanistic thought in Chinese traditional Wushu, conneetivism and humanism should remain constant. However, the cultural phe- nomena derived from the nine characteristics are not fully adapted to modern society. Therefore we should integrate logical thought appropriately into humanistic thought to break the existing cognitive structures, understand the characteristic of doctrine of the mean so as to pursue perfection in all aspects, and disseminate good qualities of traditional Wushu more ef- fectively and fully in a standard way, so that tradition can be better integrated with modernity.