论海德格尔“大地”之思的根源

Origins of “earth”in Heidegger's thought

海德格尔关于"大地"的思考经历了一个从无到有,不断演变而趋于成熟的过程。"大地"一词最早出现于《艺术作品的本源》一文,这个稍显"突兀"的"大地"之思源自何处?有学者对该问题给出了答案:荷尔德林、古希腊悲剧、纳粹思想等。本文依据相关文本的研究和资料的佐证,认为其根源大体有三处:荷尔德林之诗、古希腊(前苏格拉底哲学)之思,以及尼采的思想。

The'earth'in Heidegger's thought has started from scratch,and experienced constant changes and finally become mature. This paper focuses on the origins and development of this term in Heidegger's thought. This term first appeared in The Origin of the Work of Art. The previous scholars have found it connected to Hlderlin,a famous German poet,tragedies of ancient Greece,Nazism and so on. This paper analyzes Heidegger's text and other related researches,and concludes that the origins of this term are related to the poetry of Hlderlin,the thought of ancient Greece( pre- Socratic philosophy),and Nietzsche's theory.