论范源廉高等教育思想

Fan Yuanlian's Thoughts of Higher Education

范源廉是中国近现代著名教育家,民国时期担任过教育部总长和北京师范大学校长。范源廉高等教育思想主要包括五个方面的内容:一是创办大学的动机在于兴国雪耻和祛科举之弊,高等教育关系着国家的命运和前途;二是校长最好由系主任轮流担任;三是学生管理上厉行严格主义;四是学生培养上兼重常识与专长,强调文科生不仅要学习社会科学知识,而且要学习自然科学知识,理工科生不仅要学习自然科学知识,而且要学习社会科学知识;五是营造良好的师友情谊,包括营造良好的教职员工之间的同事情谊、教师与学生之间的师生情谊、职员与学生之间的情谊、学生与学生之间的同学情谊。范源廉高等教育思想推动了中国近现代高等教育事业的发展。清华大学、北京大学及北京师范大学等高校都曾受到过范源廉高等教育思想的影响。

Fan Yuanlian is a famous educator in modern China.His thought of higher education mainly includes five aspects:First,higher education is related to the fate and future of a nation.Second,the university presidency should be taken by the deans of the departments in turn.Third,the university should implement strict doctrine on student management.Fourth,the university should pay attention to the students to develop knowledge and expertise.Fifth,university teachers and students should create a good friendship.Fan Yuanlian's thoughts of higher education had forcefully promoted the development of Chinese modern higher education.Tsinghua University,Peking University,Beijing Normal University and other universities had been affected by Fan Yuanlian's thoughts of higher education.