体育科学学科体系的解析与多维构建

Analysis and Multi-Dimensional Construction of Sport Science Discipline System

现有文献对体育科学学科体系的认识较为单一和片面,体现为:1在体育科学学科体系现有界定和应用中,所规定的范围过于狭窄,无法包容诸多学科理论、现象和活动;2未基于学科的全面考察而提出体育科学学科体系的多维要素及构成,对学科体系的理解多指向知识体系。认为:1对学科构成的考察是理解和构建体育科学学科体系的基点;2体育科学学科体系的要素包括学科知识、理论形态及分类、结构,学科的物质和硬件形态,学科建制—组织形式,学科主体,学科文化等;3体育科学学科体系包括学科的知识、理论构成,作为知识体系的学科分类、结构,学科的社会—文化—实体构成,学科属性—功能、活动和过程等。

The understanding to the current literature of the discipline system of sport science is one-sided. It can be reflected as followed： firstly, there is a narrow scope and application in the definition of the discipline, which cannot contain many theories, phenomena and activities. Secondly, there has not been a multidimensional structure based on a comprehensive research of the discipline; and the current comprehension toward the discipline system generally refers to knowledge system only. Therefore, the study holds that the starting point of understanding and establishing sport science discipline system should be from the investigation of the composition to form the discipline. Also, the elements in the system should include knowledge, theories （ and their classifications and structures）, the material and hardware patterns, as well as the discipline organization, body, and culture, etc. Finally, the discipline system of sport science is composed of the discipline knowledge and the theory framework, the discipline classification and structure included in the knowledge system, the social-culture-entity composition of the discipline, as well as the attribute-function of the discipline, plus the various activities and process of the discipline.