古希腊竞技与神话——对“历史穿越”式研究的历史学与人类学反思

Athletics and Myth in Ancient Greece——The Historical and Anthropological Reflections on “ Traversing History” Research

反思古希腊竞技与神话关联研究中的"历史穿越"式研究:首先在历史和文学作品考据层面上,分析"历史穿越"式研究存在的历史年代和文学形象倒错现象;其次在人类学理论的基础上,反思"历史穿越"式研究中存在的现代人思维方式预设,由此揭示在古希腊竞技中存在着希腊先民的"集体表象"与"互渗律"思维方式;最后重塑古希腊竞技史研究中的神话意义,反思研究方法,整合体育哲学与体育史研究,实现两者的合理结合。

The study has reflected on the mode of ＂traversing history＂ in the research of the correlation between the athletics and myth in ancient Greece. The anachronism in historical period and literary images was firstly analyzed; then the presupposed mode of thinking as a modern man was explored to uncover the ＂collective representation＂ and the ＂law of mutual permeability＂ hidden in ancient Greeks from the perspective of anthropological theory; finally the reconstruction of the mythic sense was pursued to realize the reconsideration of methodology. In the meanwhile the research on the sport philosophy and on the sport history was integrated to form a scientific combination.