近代上海教会学校女子体育教育发展历程、特色及其影响

Development,Characteristic and Impact of Women's Physical Education in Missionary Schools of Modern Shanghai

运用文献资料法,对近代(1840—1949年)上海教会学校女子体育教育的发展历程及其影响进行分析发现,其经历了初期、快速成长期和消亡3个阶段,形成了相对完整和独立的女子体育教育体系,体育教学内容丰富,出版和引进了体育教材,注重开展课外体育活动。近代上海教会学校女子体育教育对旧习俗提出挑战,培育了体育专门人才,影响了清末中国自办和官办女学的体育课程设置和开办模式,促进了上海乃至全国近代女子体育的发展。

The study uses the method of literature review to investigate the development and impact of women＇ s physical education in missionary schools of Modern Shanghai （1840- 1949）. The study holds that the development can be divided into 3 stages： the primary stage, the rapid development stage and the declining stage. The physical education is characterized by complete education system, abundant teaching content, importing and publishing teaching materials and extracurricular physical exercises, etc. The women＇ s physical education in these missionary schools has the following impact： to change the old customs; to cultivate sport talents and to influence the self- managed and government-run women education＇ s curriculum and mode about sport, all of which promote the development of modern female sport in Shanghai even around China.