梁启超群治文学观初探

A Preliminary Study on Liang Qichao's View on Literature under the Control of Masses

梁启超是中国近代文化转型过程中最具代表性的人物。20世纪初期,梁启超引进西方文化观念,首倡近代多种文体的革新,提出了著名的"群治社会构想",反映在文学思想上主要包括四个方面,即聚合现代民族精神,展示历史进化趋势,"言文一致"语体风格和构建市民文化空间。梁启超"群治"文学观的提出及其有益实践对启蒙国人思想、推进中国文学发展和社会进步,都具有重要意义。

As a most representative figure in the process of cultural transformation in modern China, Liang Qichao introduced the ideology of the western culture in the early 20th century to China, advocated for the first time the stylistic in- novation in modern times, and put forward the famous idea of ＂a society under the control of masses＂, which are mainly displayed in four aspects in terms of literary ideology： aggregating modern national spirits, presenting the evolutionary trend of history, initiating the laguage style of ＂the consistence of speech and writing＂, and constructing public cultural space. The advance of this idea and its beneficial practice have great significance to the inspiration of people＇s thoughts and the promotion of the development of Chinese literature and social progress.