清前中期语言与世界语言学史

Languages of Early and Middle Period in Qing Dynasty and History of World Linguistics

明末清初天主教传教士入华推动了欧洲对中国的认识,伴随着欧洲学术的发展,中国的政治、经济、文化等各方面都进入欧洲的视野,清代语言在这一时期为欧洲语言学家所关注。清朝前中期的语言经由欧洲入华传教士和俄国入华商人带给欧洲学人,在世界语言学探索的道路上,留下了深刻的印记。而在俄国沙皇彼得一世将欧洲的科学和思想引入俄国之后,彼得堡科学院为欧洲的学人提供了"用武之地",彼得堡也一度成为欧洲科学和文化成就的试验田,清朝前中期语言正是在这块试验田中进入了世界语言学研究的历史。

During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with the entry of Catholic missionaries Europeans gained a better understanding of China. With the development of European academic research, China including its politics economics, culture were coming into the European＇ s purview. Meanwhile, the languages of Qing Dynasty attracted the attention of European linguists in this period. The languages of the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty the European missionaries and the Russian businessmen in china transmitted their knowledge to European scholars, leaving a deep imprint on the development of the world linguistics. After the Russian Tsar, Peter I, had introduced European science and thought into Russia, the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences created a favorable environment for the European scholars. St. Petersburg also became the testing ground for European scientific and cultural achievements, where the languages of the early and middle period in Qing Dynasty entered the history of world linguistics in this period.