上海某社区人群亚健康情况的调查研究

Survey & Study on Sub Health in a Community Population of Shanghai

目的:通过对上海某社区人群做亚健康测评,观察城市人群中的亚健康状况。方法:采取整群抽样的问卷调查,对625人获筛人群进行调查,并用Delphi法评价亚健康。结果:从本社区625例受访对象来看,体重指数异常对心理症状、活力和免疫力都有显著的影响(P<0.05),特别是体重指数偏低的受访者影响更大。女性在躯体症状、心理症状、活力、免疫力四个测量维度上较男性均有显著差异(P<0.05)。在男女不同年龄层次的比较中,青年女性的活力下降,甚至比老年女性的活力得分更低。结论:保持正常的体重指数对身体的健康状况有积极影响。运用中医学辨证论治的理论和方法,将有助于正确认识及准确防治亚健康状态。

Objective： By doing sub health evaluation of Shanghai in a community population, observe the sub-health status of city in the crowd.Methods：To provide the reference for 625 were screen population were investigated, using cluster sampling method and questionnaire survey method, and Delphi method was used to evaluate the sub-health.Results：From the research community in 625 cases the respondents view, abnormal body mass index of vitality and immunity of psychological symptoms, all had significant effects （P〈0.05）, especially the effect of low body mass index respondents more. Women in the physical symptoms, mental symptoms, vitality, immunity four measurement dimensions were significantly more men are significantly different （P〈0.05）. In a comparison of male and female of different ages, young women decreased activity, even more than the elderly women scored lower activity.Conclusion：There is a positive impact to maintain normal body mass index on the health status of the body. The theory and method of treatment using traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation theory, will contribute to the correct understanding and accurate control of sub health state.