护理干预对糖尿病伴发焦虑症患者生命质量的影响

Effect of nursing intervention on patient＇ s quality of life with diabetes combined with anxiety

目的探讨护理干预对糖尿病伴发焦虑症患者生命质量的影响。方法将2009年10月至2013年10月住院治疗的糖尿病伴发焦虑症患者100例随机分为研究组和对照组。在药物治疗的基础上，对照组患者给予糖尿病一般性护理，而研究组患者给予护理干预。采用健康状况调查问卷（SF-36）和汉密顿焦虑量表对比分析两组患者的健康水平及焦虑情况。结果治疗前两组患者的SF-36因子差异均无统计学意义（P〉0．05），而在治疗后差异均出现统计学意义（P〈0．05）。治疗前研究组和对照组患者的焦虑评分分别为（23．25±4．13）和（22．07±5．77）（P〉0．05）。治疗后则分别为（11．06±3．61）和（19．58±4．14）（P〈0．01）。结论通过干预护理可以提高糖尿病伴发焦虑症患者的生命质量，同时减轻患者焦虑情绪，临床效果良好。

Objective To study the effect of nursing intervention on patient＇ s quality of life with diabetes combined with anxie- ty. Methods 100 diabetes combined with anxiety patients were randomly selected and divided into observation and control groups. Based on drug treatment, patients were given routine nursing in control group and intervention nursing in observation group. The quality of life was measured by Short -Form -36 （SF- 36） table and the anxiety level was measured by Hamihon Anxienty Scales （HAMA） . Results Be- fore treatment, there was no significant difference in the SF - 36 score between two groups （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . After treatment, there was significant difference in SF - 36 score between two groups （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . The HAMA score in control group and observation group were 23.25 ± 4. 13 and 22.07±5.77 before treatment （ P 〉 0.05） and were 11.06 ± 3.61 and 19. 58±4. 14 after treatment （ P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions Intervention nursing could increase the quality of life, relieve anxiety of patients with diabetes combined with anxiety, the effect is good.