征地补偿、制度变迁与交易成本——以水库移民为例

The Compensation of Land Expropriation,Institutional Change and Transaction Costs: A Case Study of Reservoir Resettlement

新中国征地制度的形成与变迁是以现实的困境与所有制约条件之间的紧张与互动为基础的,其间充满着"制度创新"与"路径依赖"之间的张力。当下若确立"市价补偿标准",不仅无法降低交易成本,而且难以达到普遍保障农民权益的目的。但是,土地征收已经到了必须从顶层制度通盘考虑并予以解决的时候。农民与政府之间围绕征地补偿的博弈,为制度改革指明了方向。

The formation and transformation of new China land expropriation system are the interactions between the reality of the plight and all constraint based. Institutional change is full of contradiction of 'system innovation' and 'path dependence'. Now the establishment of 'the market standard'not only can not reduce the transaction cost of system implementation, but also is difficult to achieve universal social security of peasant's interests.The land expropriation system has come to the time when it must be considered from the system overall. It is clearly that the basic direction is to define property right and reduce the transaction cost.