摘要
人类活动所引起的温室效应及由此造成的全球气候变化对全球生态环境的影响正越来越引起人们的关注。森林作为全球陆地生态系统的一个重要组分,对全球气候变化的响应较为敏感。文中系统总结了全球气候变化对物种和森林类型分布、森林生态系统结构和物种组成、森林生产力、森林土壤碳氮循环和森林灾害等几个方面的影响,以及森林生态系统管理面临的挑战,在此基础上提出了适应未来气候变化的森林生态系统管理策略。
Human-induced greenhouse effects and their impacts on global climate change and coo-environments, especially the responses of forests to global climate change, have increasingly aroused the concerns worldwide. The forest, as an important component of global terrestrial ecosystem, is more sensitive to the response of global climate change. This paper systematically summarized the existing impact of global climate change on the distribution of species and forest types, forest ecosystem structure and species composition, forest productivity, forest soil carbon and nitrogen cycle and forest disasters, and concluded the challenges which the forest ecosystem management is facing. Based on the review, the forest ecosystems management strategies adaptable to the future climate change were proposed.
出处
《世界林业研究》
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期1-6,共6页
World Forestry Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目海陆交界带的土地利用变化对典型植被碳吸存影响的宏微观尺度研究(41176092)
"十一五"国家科技支撑项目南亚热带防台风防护林体系研究与示范(2009BADB2B0302)
国家林业局南方山地用材林培育重点实验室
福建省森林培育与林产品加工利用重点实验室资助项目
